<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>154</id><JournalTitle>ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVTY OF SARCOSTEMMA ACIDUM VOIGT. (APOCYNACEAE) STEM</JournalTitle><Abstract>Antimicrobial activity of 70% methanol and aqueous extracts of Sarcostemma acidum Voigt. (Apocynaceae) stem was
investigated against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Bacillus cereus and Staphylococci aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella
paratyphi and Klebsiella pneumoniae, Candida albicans. The antimicrobial activity was performed by agar cup-plate method
against two gram positive (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Bacillus cereus) and two gram negative (Salmonella paratyphi and
Klebsiella pneumoniae) are compared with standard drug Ciprofloxacin. The 70% methanolic extract (zone of inhibition 13 -
22mm) was found to be more effective than the aqueous extract (zone of inhibition 11 â€“ 17mm) against all the
organisms. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was also determined using exhibited by micro titter method and tube
dilution method; and observed the values was exhibited by Staphylococci aureus and Escherichia coli strains by each
corresponding to 500Âµgm. This study concluded that Sarcostemma acidum Voigt. used as a traditional medicinal plant has
antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms.</Abstract><Email>anyonyya1688@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><year>2012</year><keyword>Sarcostemma acidum Voigt,Agar disc diffusion method,Zone of inhibition,Ciprofloxacin</keyword><AUTHORS>Anyonyya Mallam,Surendar Angothu,Sruthi Gurajala,Gulnaz Amthul Khuddus</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Pharmacognosy, Vathsalya College of Pharmacy, Bhongir, Nalgonda (Dist), Andhra Pradesh â€“ 508116, India.,Department of Pharmacognosy, Vathsalya College of Pharmacy, Bhongir, Nalgonda (Dist), Andhra Pradesh â€“ 508116, India.,Department of Pharmacognosy, Vathsalya College of Pharmacy, Bhongir, Nalgonda (Dist), Andhra Pradesh â€“ 508116, India.,Department of Pharmacognosy, Vathsalya College of Pharmacy, Bhongir, Nalgonda (Dist), Andhra Pradesh â€“ 508116, India.</afflication></Article></Articles>