<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>218</id><JournalTitle>ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS ON RESPIRATORY TRACT PATHOGENS</JournalTitle><Abstract>The study was designed to characterize the bacteria isolated from the respiratory tract of RTI patients considering their
health status. Swab samples were aseptically collected and were cultured on nutrient agar and blood agar media for isolation of
bacteria and identified according to their morphology, staining, motility, cultural and biochemical properties. The bacterial flora
observed in the throat swab of RTI patients with their percentage of distribution were Klebsiella spp (27%), Salmonella spp
(18%), Streptococcus spp (14%), Bacillus spp (9%), Escherichia coli (9%), Enterobacter spp (5%), Shigella spp (5%),
Staphylococcus spp (5%), Alcaligenes spp (5%) and Serratia spp (5%) in order of ranking. Anti-microbial activity of three
medicinal plants Acacia arabica (Babul), Calotropis procera (Akra) and Saraca asoca (Ashoka) on these Respiratory tract
pathogens was investigated. Results obtained from the susceptibility testing of the organisms revealed that among the
tested three medicinal plants, methanolic extract of Saraca asoca (Ashoka) possess potential antibacterial activity
against Streptococcus (28mm), Escherichia (25mm) and Klebsiella (25mm) and Staphylococcus (21mm).</Abstract><Email>soniakaura198@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2013</year><keyword>Medicinal Plants,Antibacterial activity,Methanolic extract,Saraca asoca</keyword><AUTHORS>Sonia Sethi,Preeti Devnani,Mahesh Poonia,Saksham Gupta</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Biotechnology, Dr. B. Lal Institute of Biotechnology, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, India,Department of Biotechnology, Dr. B. Lal Institute of Biotechnology, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, India,Department of Biotechnology, Dr. B. Lal Institute of Biotechnology, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, India,Department of Biotechnology, Dr. B. Lal Institute of Biotechnology, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, India</afflication></Article></Articles>