<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>305</id><JournalTitle>ENHANCEMENT OF PERMEABILITY OF LOSARTAN POTASSIUM BY FORMULATING AS PRONIOSOMAL GEL</JournalTitle><Abstract>Novel drug delivery attempts to either sustain drug action at a predetermined rate or by maintaining a relatively
constant, effective drug level in the body with minimization of undesirable side effects. Encapsulation of a drug in vesicular
structures can be predicted to prolong the existence of the drug in systemic circulation and perhaps, reduces the toxicity if
selective uptake can be achieved. Proniosomes are dry formulation of water-soluble carrier particles that are coated with
surfactant and can be measured out as needed and dehydrated to form niosomal dispersion immediately before use on brief
agitation in hot aqueous media within minutes. The potential of proniosomes as a transdermal drug delivery system for Losartan
potassium was investigated by encapsulating the drug in various formulations of proniosomal gel composed of various ratios of
Span (sorbitan esters) and Tween (polyoxythylene sorbitan esters), cholesterol, lecithin prepared by coacervation-phase
separation technique. The formulated systems were characterized for Vesicle physical analysis, drug entrapment, rate of
spontaneity, FTIR Studies, in vitro release kinetics, drug release profiles, and vesicular stability at different storage conditions
for Losartan potassium proniosomal gel were carried out according to ICH Guidelines. The results showed that the type of
surfactant incorporated altered the entrapment efficiency of proniosomal gel and higher entrapment efficiency of 98.24% was
obtained with the proniosomal gel PNG F4. The average vesicle size was found to be 9 -15Âµ, FTIR studies revealed that there
was no interaction between the drug and excipients. The drug release kinetics revealed that the release pattern was found to be
Zero Order.</Abstract><Email>sandhyapasikanti@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>4</volume><issue>10</issue><year>2013</year><keyword> Losartan potassium,Novel drug delivery,Proniosomal gel</keyword><AUTHORS>Sandhya P,Saleha Fatima Mehvash,Subrahmanyam CVS</AUTHORS><afflication> Shadan Womens College of Pharmacy, Khairatabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.,University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.,Department of Pharmaceutics, Gokaraju Rangaraju College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India</afflication></Article></Articles>