<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>368</id><JournalTitle>EFFECT OF FICUS RELIGIOSA PHENOLICS ON THE FORMATION OF BIOFILM AND SWARMING OF PROTEUS MIRABILIS</JournalTitle><Abstract>Urinary tract infection by Proteus mirabilis depends on several virulence properties such as ability of adherence and
swarming. Here we report the antiadherence, antibiofilm and antiswarming effects of phenolic compounds of Ficus religiosa
leaves and bark. The results showed that phenolic compounds of leaves was more effected than bark in reduction of adherence,
biofilm formation and swarming motility especially at concentration 2 mg/ml , the reduction of adherence of bacteria was
obvious in glass tubes. The ability of leaves phenolics to decreasing the biofilm formation in microtiter plate was significant in
contrast with control. The results which suggests that Ficus religiosa phenolics can potentially be developed as UTI drugs</Abstract><Email>raminaqi@yahoo.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>4</volume><issue>12</issue><year>2013</year><keyword>Ficus religiosa,Proteus mirabilis,Phenolics,Biofilm,Swarming</keyword><AUTHORS>Rami Ali Taqi</AUTHORS><afflication>Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Postgraduate Studies, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq</afflication></Article></Articles>