<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>420</id><JournalTitle>TOXIC EFFECT OF ENDOSULFAN AND FENVALERATE ON OXIDATIVE STRESS BIOMARKERS AND LIPID PEROXIDATION IN FRESHWATER FISH LABEO ROHITA (HAMILTON)</JournalTitle><Abstract>The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of two pesticides of two different classes i.e., Endosulfan an
organochlorine and Fenvalerate a synthetic pyrethroid on oxidative stress biomarkers and lipid peroxidation formation in
freshwater fish Labeorohita. The LC50 values determined for endosulfan and fenvalerate at 24hrs were 0.6876, 0.4749 Âµg l-1
respectively. Significant induction of lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase and glutathione-S- transferase activity was found
in gill, kidney and liver tissues of experimental fish. On the contrary, the activity of catalase was found to be reduced in the fish
exposed to both pesticides when compared to control. The changes in the oxidative enzymes were more pronounced in the
fenvalerate exposure fish than the endosulfan exposure fish. The results suggest that the fish were under oxidative stress when
exposed to lethal concentrations of endosulfan and fenvalerate. It is proposed that measurement of antioxidant enzymes in fish
tissues may prove to be useful in biomonitoring of exposure to aquatic pollutants</Abstract><Email>suneetha_karyamsetty@yahoo.co.in</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2014</year><keyword>SOD,GST,CAT,Lipid peroxidation</keyword><AUTHORS>Suneetha K</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Biochemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar-522 510, India</afflication></Article></Articles>