<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>513</id><JournalTitle>EVALUATION OF ANTIMYCOTIC ACTIVITY OF PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA LINN. ON TWO ISOLATES (MALASSEZIA FURFUR AND MALASSEZIA OBTUSA) FROM DANDRUFF AND PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR</JournalTitle><Abstract>Malassezia furfur and Malassezia obtusa, a lipophilic fungus affect the scalp and cause a disorder called dandruff
(while flakes of skin that separate and fall from the scalp) and these organisms were implicated in Pityriasis versicolor (a
disorder of chronic, superficial lesions are scaly macules or patches). Herbal and natural products of folk medicine have been
used for Centuries in every culture throughout the world. Scientists and medical professionals have shown increasing interest to
know the truth about the benefits of these remedies. The aim of the study was to evaluate the anti-dandruff activity of
lyophilized aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Phylanthus emblica Linn. On two fungi (Malassezia furfur and M. obtusa)
isolated from dandruff and Pityriasis versicolor. The In vitro efficiency of the lyophilized extracts of Phyllanthus emblica L on
these two fungi were evaluated by Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and the effect of the extracts was compared with
two antifungal drugs. Samples were collected from the volunteerâ€Ÿs recipient and processed. From the processed samples,
Malassezia furfur and Malassezia obtusa where the two organisms isolated from dandruff samples and skin infection caused by
Pityriasis versicolor. From this experimental study, the Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) of aqueous extract of
Phyllanthus emblica on M.furfur were 12.5 Âµg/ml and 50 Âµg /ml for M.obtusa. The MFC of the ethanolic extract on M.fufur
were 25 Âµg /ml and 25 Âµg /ml for M.obtusa. Both the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Phyllanthus emblica L and standard
drugs were effective on the isolated fungi. However, the aqueous extract showed better activity as 6.25Âµg/ml for Malassezia
furfur and the ethanolic extract showed better activity for the organism Malassezia obtusa 25Âµg/ml. This plant is worth to be
further investigated and might be advantageous as an alternative drug for treatment of fungal diseases</Abstract><Email>drsrajarajan@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>5</volume><issue>9</issue><year>2014</year><keyword>Malaseezia,Antifungal drugs,Phyllanthus emblica L,MIC,MFC</keyword><AUTHORS>V. Hemamalini,V. Deepa,G. Shanthi ,S. Rajarajan</AUTHORS><afflication>P.G & Research, Dept of Microbiology & Biotechnology, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.,P.G & Research, Dept of Microbiology & Biotechnology, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.,P.G & Research, Dept of Microbiology & Biotechnology, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.,P.G & Research, Dept of Microbiology & Biotechnology, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</afflication></Article></Articles>