<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>551</id><JournalTitle>QUANTIFICATION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF PERSEA AMERICANA AND ACTINIDIA DELICIOSA</JournalTitle><Abstract>Antioxidants are molecules that neutralize free radicals intent on damaging the cells that make up our tissues or
organs. The present study evaluates the quantification of phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of the Persea americana &
Actinidia deliciosa fruit. The total phenol content was found to be higher in the aqueous extracts of Persea americana &
Actinidia deliciosa (4.08Â± 0.20; 3.56 Â± 0.25) than in the ethanol extracts (3.11 Â± 0.15; 2.55 Â± 0.16). The flavonoids present in
both the aqueous and ethanol extracts of Persea americana do not have much variations (2.11Â± 0.18; 2.94Â±0.18), whereas for
the Actinidia deliciosa it is reversal [Ethanol extract (2.33Â± 0.15) ; Aqueous extract (1.33 Â± 0.10) ]. The aqueous and ethanol
extracts of the fruits were used to study the antioxidant properties by using the DPPH free radical scavenging method. The
ethanol extract was capable of scavenging the nitric oxide (NO), superoxide anion (O2-), FRAP, and hydroxyl radicals (OH.).
The DPPH method has shown increased % of inhibition for the aqueous extracts (75%) than the ethanol extracts of Persea
americana fruit (24 %), Whereas for Actinidia deliciosa it is 90% & 50 % respectively. The IC 50 values of Persea americana
is 215Âµg/ml (Nitric oxide), 250Âµg/ml (Super oxide anion radical) and 230Âµg/ml (Hydrogen peroxide). The IC 50 values of
Actinidia deliciosa is 212Âµg/ml (Nitric oxide), 230Âµg/ml (Super oxide anion radical) and 110Âµg/ml (Hydrogen peroxide). The
antioxidant potential of both the fruit samples was dose dependent. The results suggest that both the fruits have antioxidant
potential components, but comparatively higher in Actinidia deliciosa. Further studies are to be conducted to isolate and
identify the bio- active potential phytochemicals components of both the fruits</Abstract><Email>Viji42research@yahoo.co.in</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>DPPH,FRAP, Nitric oxide,Superoxide anion</keyword><AUTHORS>Indumathi Parameswaran,Vijayalakshmi Krishna Murthi</AUTHORS><afflication> Department of Biochemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India,Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Bharathi womens College, University of Madras, Tamilnadu, India</afflication></Article></Articles>