<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>615</id><JournalTitle>PHYTOCHEMICAL, TRACE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF VERNONIA AMYGDALINA LEAVES</JournalTitle><Abstract>This study investigated the phytochemicals, trace and mineral contents of leaves of Vernonia amygdalina obtained
from Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria. The mineral analysis was done using Atomic absorption spectrophotometric analysis
method while phytochemical composition was determined using standard methods. The results of the phytochemicals analyses
are as follows: saponins (2.50%), alkaloids (1.03%), flavonoids (11.50%), tannins (0.17%), ascorbic acids (46.64mg/100g),
beta-carotene (9.05mg/100g), and reducing sugars (45.60%) while the mineral analysis reveals the following: sodium
(483.06mg/kg), potassium (627.98mg/kg), magnesium (6,813mg/kg), calcium (12641.76mg/kg), zinc (14.23mg/kg), iron
(322mg/kg), phosphate (33.25mg/kg), copper (19.50mg/kg), chromium (3.75mg/kg), and cadmium (4.99mg/kg). Our findings
provides evidence that leaves of Vernonia amygdalina contain medicinally important bioactive compounds, shows its inert
potentials for use as possible supplement in animal nutrition and it justifies their use in traditional medicines for the treatment
of different diseases</Abstract><Email>uusunobun@biu.edu.ng</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Vernonia amygdalina,Leaves,Minerals,Quantitative,Phytochemicals</keyword><AUTHORS>Usunobun U,Okolie NP</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Basic sciences (Biochemistry unit), Faculty of Basic and Applied sciences, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life sciences, University of Benin, Benin city, Edo state, Nigeria</afflication></Article></Articles>