<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>632</id><JournalTitle>GC-MS CHEMICAL PROFILING OF HEAVY OIL DERIVED FROM COMMERCIAL VARIETY OF OMANâ€™S FRANKINCENSE AND THEIR ANTI MICROBIAL ACTIVITY</JournalTitle><Abstract>Frankincense has long ailment curing history. Local people in Oman often using frankincense resin for fragrance
purpose and some varieties are edible. These edible varieties reduce the size of teratomas and some tumors but there is no
scientific evidence existing for such practice. Noticeably essential oil extracted from frankincense resin by hydro-distillation
(HD) method reported has enormous biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-analgesic etc. Gas
chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) chemical profiling of this essential oil revealed that the major
content is Î±-pinene and it is associated with other triterpenes. In this study we tried to establish soxhlet extraction procedure to
isolate active molecules from commercial variety of Omanâ€™s frankincense and to reveal their chemical profiling and its anti
microbial property because this variety mainly used for fragrance purpose. Inhaling frankincense fragrance has number of
positive biological activities. Recent report states that frankincense fragrance enriched with Î±-pinene reduce the tumor growth in
animal model (Ref). Our GCMS data reveal that Î±-pinene (48.8%) is major component in our heavy oil followed by Î±-amyrin
(19.5%), Î³-elemene (7.4%), Î²-amyrin (6.9%), delta-limonene (3.84%), and Î²-phellandrene (1.53%). It is well known that soxhlet
extraction procedure is very common to obtain high yield of phytochemicals from the plant or microbial sources and it is very
simple, feasible and efficient extraction method. In this study for the first time we define the soxhlet extraction based protocol to
extract heavy triterpenes from commercial variety Omanâ€™s frankincense and we tested them for antimicrobial activity against
different pathogens (E.coli, klebsiella, staphylococcus and bacillus)</Abstract><Email>hakim.faruck@asu.edu.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>6</volume><issue>7</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Frankincense,Commercial variety,Soxhlet extraction,Î±-pinene,Oman</keyword><AUTHORS>Faruck Lukmanul Hakkim,Syed Sikkandar Hassan, Jamal Al-Sabahi</AUTHORS><afflication> Biology Division, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Applied Sciences, Aâ€™Sharqiyah University, Ibra, Oman, Biology Division, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Applied Sciences, Aâ€™Sharqiyah University, Ibra, Oman, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman</afflication></Article></Articles>