<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>687</id><JournalTitle>STUDIES ON EFFICIENT DRUG DELIVERY THROUGH  CONTROLLED POROSITY OSMOTIC PUMPS</JournalTitle><Abstract>In the last three decades, there have been considerable adv ancements in drug delivery systems, which are targeted to 
overcome the limitations of conventional drug delivery systems. These systems exhibit controlled and sustained pattern of drug 
release  at  the  required  site  of  action  in  effective  concentration  to  give  effective  therapeutic  action  and  predictable  plasma 
concentrations,  thereby  reducing  the  dose,  dosage  frequency,  toxic  adverse  effects  and  provide  reduction  of  blood  level 
fluctuations, enhanced patient compliance and  minimization of drug accumulation.  These characteristics can be achieved by 
using  a  well-  known  phenomenon  called  osmosis  which  can  provide  both  delayed  and  pulsatile  drug  delivery.  Of  all  the 
osmotic  pumps  developed  till  date,  controlled  porosity  osmotic  pumps  have  proved  to possess  immense  potential  to  exhibit 
these advantages establishing it as one of the most promising and reliable oral drug delivery systems in the recent times. Th is 
system comprises of core tablets consisting of a drug and  osmogen along  with other suitable excipients  fu rther coated by a 
semipermeable membrane containing a polymer, plasticizer and water soluble pore forming agents. When these systems come 
in  contact  with  the  physiological  aqueous  environment,  pore  forming  components  are  leached  out,  thereby  allowing  the 
osmogen  in  the  core  to  swell  pushing  the  drug  out  in  a  controlled  pattern.  Drug  delivery  follows  zero  order  kinetics  as  the 
system is independent of different physiological factors within the gut lumen like pH and agitation. Further, the release pat tern 
can  be predicted easily from the known properties on account of the drug and other components of the dosage form like type 
and concentration of osmogen, pore forming agents, coating thickness, burst strength etc. This system is commonly used in the
treatment  of  chronic  diseases  where  a  prolonged  duration  of  controlled  release  is  desired.  In  the  present  review,  controlled 
porosity osmotic pump is discussed in detail</Abstract><Email>mahimapharma@yahoo.co.in</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>6</volume><issue>11</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Controlled  porosity  osmotic  pump ,Controlled  osmotic  drug  delivery,Osmogen,semi  permeable  membrane,Water soluble pore formers</keyword><AUTHORS>Mahima Mathur</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Pharmaceutics Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Sarkhej-Gandhinagar Highway, Ahmedabad- 382 481,  Gujarat, India</afflication></Article></Articles>