<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>718</id><JournalTitle>FORMULATION OF SPRAY DRIED MUCOADHESIVE  MICROSPHERES OF REPAGLINIDE: IN VITRO AND IN VIVO EVALUATION</JournalTitle><Abstract>Repaglinide,  an  oral  hypogl ycemic  agent  is  having  drawbacks  of  low  systemic  bioavailability, poor  absorption  in
upper intestinal  tract,  and  short  biological  half-life  (1-2h).    A sustained    release  system  designed  to  increase its  residence time 
in  the stomach  with  contact  with  the mucosa was  achieved  through  the  preparation  of  mucoadhesive  microspheres  by spray 
drying  technique  consisting of  different  t ype  of  mucoadhesive  polymers  like  HPMC, HPC,  Carbopol 934  P,  Sodium CMC, 
chitosan,   PVP,  Sodium    alginate   and    ethyl    cellulose    with    repaglinide, an    oral hypogl ycemic  agent.  The  particle size
was  determined  by stage  and  eye-piece  micrometer.  The surface  morphology  and  particle  shape  were  studied  by  SEM.  The
microspheres  were  evaluated for  their  micro  encapsulation  efficiency,  in  vitro  wash  off  mucoadhesion  test  in  vitro  drug 
release  and  in  vivo  study.  Mucoadhesive  microspheres  prepared  were  spherical  in  shape,  size  range  of  2.5-5Âµm.The  micro
encapsulation efficiency was in  the  range of 75.75 %  - 88.36 % and  microspheres  of  F
1,
F
2,
F
3
,  F
4,
F
6,
F
7
have  shown  good
mucoadhesive  property.  Release kinetic studies  indicated  that  all  formulations  followed  first  order  release  pattern  and  r elease 
is dependent  of  amount  of  drug to  be  released.  Formulations  F
2
,  F
5, 
F
6,
F
7  followed  the  diffusion  mechanism  and  F
3,
F
4
followed  non  fickian  drug  release.  F
1  followed  anomalous  transport mechanism  for  drug release.  The  drug release  was  slow
and prolonged for 8hrs. In vivo studies in normal  healthy  rabbits  were  performed  with  mucoadhesive  of  formulation  F
3 
and
repaglinide.  F
3
had  shown  significant  hypogl ycaemic  effect  upto  period  from  6  hrs  to 20  hrs, whereas repaglinide  showed  the
reduction of 38.91% after a period of 3hrs and reached normal within 6 hrs</Abstract><Email>bsssogali@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2016</year><keyword> Sustained  Release,Repaglinide,Spray  drying  technique,Mucoadhesive  microspheres,Mucoadhesive polymers</keyword><AUTHORS>Bharani S Sogali,Srikanth P</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Pharmaceutics, Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Chikka Bellandur, Carmelaram post, Varthur- Hobli,  Bangalore-560035, Karnataka, India,Department of Pharmaceutics, Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Chikka Bellandur, Carmelaram post, Varthur- Hobli,  Bangalore-560035, Karnataka, India</afflication></Article></Articles>