<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>733</id><JournalTitle>EVALUATION OF EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF GLUCOSAMINE  AND CHONDROITIN SULPHATE IN OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE</JournalTitle><Abstract>Osteoarthritis  (OA) is one of the  most common  forms of  arthritis  worldwide and also itâ€Ÿs very common in  Asiatic 
population. The present study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of combination of Glucosamine and Chondroitin 
sulphate in treating knee pain related to osteoarthritis. Forty-six patients of either sex between age group of 40-70 years having 
mild to moderate osteoarthritis were included in this study after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria.  All the patients 
enrolled  for  the  present  study  were  from  out-patient  Department  of  Orthopedics,  Karpaga  Vinayaga  Institute  of  Medical 
Sciences, Madurantagam, Kancheepuram District.  The OA patients were selected according to codified diagnostic criteria of 
Lequesneâ€Ÿs and the majority of enrolled patients were women as expected. Both the groups were assessed for pain and mobility, 
using spontaneous as well as visual analogue scale for the pain index score, 15metre walking time (sec), using joint mobility
scale,  circumference  and  degree  of  flexion  of  the  most  affected  knee  joint.  Irrespective  of  the  stage  of  the  disease 
(i.e.,slight/moderate clinical and radiological stages being represented), patient who received oral Glucosamine and Chondroi tin 
sulphate, showed significant improvement in overall comp osite scores as compared to placebo at the end of the trial. In this 
study the treatment with Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulphate resulted in a significantly higher improvement rate 20 -70% in 
various evaluation parameters, which is consistent with that, found in other trials of conventional drug treatment of OA. The 
beneficial effects of Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulphate developed slowly over time. Good clinical improvement was noted 
after four weeks of treatment and there was a significant improvement  at the end of eight weeks. In conclusion the results of the 
present study confirm that, glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate are safe and efficacious in the treatment of osteoarthritis.  The 
present findings suggest that, combination therapy of glucosamine  and chondroitin sulphate  may be a valuable agent for the 
management of osteoarthritis of knee</Abstract><Email>prathap.thap@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><year>2016</year><keyword>Osteoarthritis,Glucosamine,Chondroitin sulphate,Pain index and Lequesneâ€Ÿs Index</keyword><AUTHORS>Prathap B,Balram Saiprasanna G,Mohammed Mohsin</AUTHORS><afflication>Assistant Professor,Department of Pharmacology,Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences, Madurantagam, Kancheepuram District.Tamilnadu, India,Assistant Professor,Department of Pharmacology,Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences, Madurantagam, Kancheepuram District.Tamilnadu, India,Professor & Head, Department of Pharmacology.Chalmeda Anandrao Institute of Medical Sciences Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh, India</afflication></Article></Articles>