<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>764</id><JournalTitle>ROLE OF METFORMIN AND PACLITAXEL ALONE AND IN  COMBINATION IN PRIMARY OVARIAN CANCER CELLS</JournalTitle><Abstract>Ovarian cancer is a lethal gynecological malignancy. Recurrence is common after first  line surgery and chemotherapy 
due to emerging chemo resistance. Primary ovarian cancer cells represent an excellent opportunity to study the heterogeneity 
and drug resistance in ovarian cancer as compared to cell lines. Moreover, metformin has shown a promising role in array of 
cancers. Therefore, study of Metformin along with paclitaxel in primary cancer cells might play an important role in evaluating 
its chemo adjuvant potential.  Cell viability assay and flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle distribution as well as apoptotic 
proteins expression was studied in these primary culture cells established from ascitic fluid after treatment with standardiz ed 
doses  of metformin, paclitaxel alone and its combination.  The primary cancer cells showed a wide variation in drug response. 
However,  cells  were  arrested  in  G2/M  phase,  S  phase  following  treatment  with  paclitaxel  and  metformin  and  increased 
apoptosis  and  modulation  of  apoptotic  proteins  was  seen  with  combination  of  drugs  compared  to  single  agents  despite 
variability in doses. The establishment of primary ovarian cancer cells  from ascites of ovarian cancer Patientsâ€™ plays a pertinent 
role to understand drug response to metformin and paclitaxel and thereby develop patient tailored therapy according to chemo 
sensitivity profile of patient</Abstract><Email>dr.seemapatel16@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>7</volume><issue>9</issue><year>2016</year><keyword>Primary culture,Metformin,Paclitaxel,Apoptosis.</keyword><AUTHORS>Seema Patel,Sharmistha Choudhuri,Neeta Singh,Lalit Kumar</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Biochemistry, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India,Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Post Graduate Education and Research, Kolkata 700020, India,Ex-Prof & Head, Department of Biochemistry, AIIMS, New Delhi,110029, India,Prof & Head, Medical Oncology, IRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi â€“ 110029, India</afflication></Article></Articles>