<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>811</id><JournalTitle>SIMULTANEOUS ALLOSTERIC INHIBITION OF AXL AND MET RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES</JournalTitle><Abstract>Receptor tyrosine kinases, AXL and MET, regulate important cellular functions. In healthy cells, AXL is crucial
for cell development, cell migration, and the removal of apoptotic material. Yet, AXL is overexpressed in many cancers
and can lead to the development of the resistance to cancer drugs. Previous studies have suggested that AXL suppression,
in addition to chemotherapy, could prevent drug resistance. The MET kinase plays a vital part in organogenesis and tissue
healing. Like AXL, MET is overexpressed in many cancers. MET's abnormal activity spurs cancer growth and
angiogenesis, leading to drug resistance and metastasis. Inhibiting AXL and MET may prevent drug resistance, making
them promising targets of cancer therapy. Currently known AXL and MET inhibitors bind at the kinases' active sites.
These sites are similar among the kinases, so these inhibitors do not target AXL or MET exclusively. However, the
allosteric sites of various kinases are vastly different, allowing a kinase-specific binding. In this work, we computationally
designed new drug like small molecules that could allosterically bind both AXL and MET. The designed molecules
showed comparable or better drug like properties than known AXL and MET active-site inhibitors. The designed
molecules had no implied toxicities and their properties indicated good bioavailability and promising overall drug
potential. The molecules bonded each kinase allosterically, with binding energies similar to those for the studied inhibitors.
When the designed molecules bound allosterically to AXL or MET, the kinase's active site conformation changed and the
ATP molecule could not bind to the site. These results indicate that the AXL/MET allosteric inhibition could potentially
impede cancer advancement. Our findings, together with previous experimental investigations of active-site AXL and MET
inhibitors, strongly imply that the molecules designed here may be effective allosteric inhibitors of both kinases and may
lead to the development of novel, more effective cancertreatments.</Abstract><Email>dalafave@tcnj.edu</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><year>2018</year><keyword>Druglike Small Molecules,Allosteric Inhibitors,AXL/MET Kinases</keyword><AUTHORS>K. Sureshkumar,D. S.Dalafave</AUTHORS><afflication>Physics Department, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey, 08628 USA,Physics Department, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey, 08628 USA</afflication></Article></Articles>