<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>905</id><JournalTitle>TO ESTIMATE THE FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN PREGNANCIES WITH POLYHYDRAMNIOS</JournalTitle><Abstract>Polyhydramnios, characterized by excessive amniotic fluid during pregnancy, is associated with various
maternal and fetal complications. It is commonly diagnosed when the amniotic fluid index (AFI) exceeds 24 cm or the
single deepest pocket (SDP) surpasses 8 cm. Although mild polyhydramnios often resolves without intervention, moderate
to severe cases may lead to preterm labor, fetal distress, and other complications. Objective: The aim of this study was to
evaluate the clinical presentation, severity, mode of delivery, and fetal outcomes in women with polyhydramnios. Methods:
A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Sri Lakshmi
Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, from June 2011 to June 2012. The study included 70 cases of
polyhydramnios. Data collected included maternal age, gestational age, severity of polyhydramnios, mode of delivery, and
fetal outcomes, including congenital malformations. Investigations such as ultrasound and Doppler studies were performed
to assess fetal well-being. Results: The majority of cases (48.5%) were in the 31-35 years age group. 82% of cases were
classified as mild polyhydramnios (AFI 25-29.9 cm), while 18% were moderate (AFI 30-34.9 cm). The most common
mode of delivery was normal vaginal delivery (75.7%), followed by cesarean section (20%) and instrumental deliveries
(4.2%). Fetal outcomes showed that 79% of neonates were born alive, 23% were stillborn, and 7% died in the neonatal
period. Congenital malformations were observed in 31% of neonates, with central nervous system (CNS) anomalies being
the most prevalent. Conclusion: Polyhydramnios is associated with an increased risk of adverse maternal and fetal
outcomes, particularly in moderate and severe cases. Early detection and careful prenatal monitoring are essential for
managing polyhydramnios and reducing the risk of complications. Further research is needed to explore the underlying
causes and long-term outcomes for both mothers and infants</Abstract><Email>drpebyreddy@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>3</volume><issue>8</issue><year>2012</year><keyword>Polyhydramnios, Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI), Fetal Outcomes, Mode of Delivery, Congenital Malformations</keyword><AUTHORS>PulipatiSaralamma,Prabhakar Reddy E</AUTHORS><afflication>Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India,Associate Professor of Biochemistry, Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.</afflication></Article></Articles>